Does the Kenya Dependant’s Pass (KDP) Cover Non-Biological Parents?
In our previous article on Kenyan Residency Status for Elderly Parents we explored the process of obtaining a Kenya Dependant’s Pass (KDP) for elderly parents, with a primary focus on biological parents. However, the scope of the KDP is broader and extends beyond biological parents.
Introduction
In our previous article on Kenyan Residency Status for Elderly Parents we explored the process of obtaining a Kenya Dependant’s Pass (KDP) for elderly parents, with a primary focus on biological parents. However, the scope of the KDP is broader and extends beyond biological parents. This article delves deeper into the eligibility of non-biological parents for the KDP, the requirements, and the necessary steps to secure the said pass.
Categories of non-biological parents who are eligible for a Kenya Dependant’s Pass (KDP)?
The following categories of non-biological parents may qualify for a Kenya Dependant’s Pass (KDP) upon application;
1. Parents-in-law - Eligibility applies if the applicant is married to the child of the parents-in-law. For example, if a foreign national is married to a Kenyan citizen or another foreign national residing in Kenya, their spouse’s parent(s) (parent(s)-in-law) may qualify for a dependant’s pass.
2. Step-parents – If the applicant is a step-parent to the sponsoring child, they may qualify, provided the relationship is legally recognized. This is so particularly if a step-parent is legally recognized as the spouse of the biological parent of the sponsoring child. This requires proof of the marital relationship between the step-parent and the biological parent.
3. Adoptive parents – If the applicant is the legal adoptive parent of the sponsoring child, they may also be eligible. This applies to cases where the adoption has been formalized through legal processes and recognized by the relevant authorities.
For any of the above noted cases, the applicant i.e. the sponsoring child must provide sufficient documentary evidence to prove the relationship. This may include:
(i) Marriage certificates (for parents-in-law or step-parents).
(ii) Legal adoption papers (for adoptive parents).
(iii) Any other legal documents to establish the relationship.
Conclusion
Therefore, from what we have highlighted above in this article, the Kenya Dependant’s Pass (KDP) is not limited to biological parents only . It also extends to parents-in-law, step-parents, and adoptive parents, provided that the sponsoring child can provide sufficient documentary evidence to support the relationship. Ensuring that all documents are accurate, complete, and properly authenticated is key to a successful application.
Contributor(s)
Wahu WAMBUGU (Associate Advocate)- mwambugu@cmadvocates.com
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Disclaimer
This Alert is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice.
Published on April 16, 2025, 12:28 p.m.